South-facing facades see high summer sun that is easy to shade with a well-sized overhang, while winter’s low sun still slips beneath to warm interiors naturally. East and west facades struggle with low-angle glare, favoring vertical fins or exterior blinds. Local latitude, neighboring buildings, and shade trees all matter. Free sun-path apps help you visualize shadows hour by hour, preventing surprises and guiding confident design decisions.
Glass transmits visible light and solar heat differently. Look for a low solar heat gain coefficient when cooling dominates, but balance that with daylight goals. Low-e coatings reduce infrared gains while maintaining brightness. U-factor influences conductive losses, critical at night and winter, but summer peaks are mostly solar. Pairing the right glass with exterior shading multiplies benefits, cutting peak loads, taming glare, and letting you keep curtains open for livelier rooms.
Blocking direct sun at the facade reduces indoor radiant temperatures, so people feel cooler even before air temperatures drop. That comfort often enables two or three degrees of higher setpoints, cutting demand during peak pricing hours. Smart controls shave additional loads automatically. Track pre- and post-installation with simple sensors, and note run times. Real-world feedback encourages fine-tuning and proves the value to skeptics considering similar improvements next door.
Durable materials cost more initially but reduce replacements and embodied carbon over time. Aluminum is recyclable and long-lived; responsibly sourced wood stores carbon and brings warm tactility; advanced fabrics last years with minimal care. Prioritize repairable parts and standard fasteners. When systems reduce cooling demand, they also shrink operational emissions. Add deciduous trees where possible, compounding benefits through living shade that grows richer and more beautiful with every season.